卵叶青藓水提液对玉米种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

为了解卵叶青藓可能具有的化感效应及其作用机制,以卵叶青藓配子体水提取液为处理液,以玉米种子为受试对象,通过测定不同浓度梯度卵叶青藓水提液对受试种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响,初步阐明卵叶青藓可能具有的化感潜能.结果表明:卵叶青藓配子体水提液对玉米种子发芽率有较大影响,且总体趋势表现为提取液浓度愈高,对其种子萌发率影响愈大,处理组玉米种子萌发率显著低于对照组(p＜0.05);卵叶青藓水提液对玉米幼苗生长的影响表现在对苗高与根长的抑制方面.随着水提液浓度的增高,玉米幼苗根长逐渐变短,在80 mg/mL处理下达到最短,且与对照间差异显著(p＜0.05);对玉米幼苗根部发育状况有较强的影响,即随着水提液浓度的提高,生根数目逐步减少,直至浓度为80 mg/mL时达到最少.实验中,玉米幼苗鲜重及干重均随着提取液浓度的升高而减小,尤其是幼苗于重,在提取液浓度达到40 mg/mL时达到最小.随卵叶青藓提取液浓度不断增高,玉米幼苗叶片总叶绿素含量和叶绿素a含量逐步下降,均在80 mg/mL时达到最低,而叶绿素b在5 mg/mL时反而略高于对照组,在10 mg/mL时达到最低.上述结果表明,卵叶青藓具有一定的化感潜能.     

金银花中戊唑醇、苯醚甲环唑的残留分析

为解决金银花种植过程中农药的使用问题,以金银花为试验对象,选用广谱杀菌剂戊唑醇和苯醚甲环唑,采用常量、倍量、二次和三次灌根处理,对最终的残留含量进行分析。头茬花各处理中苯醚甲环唑均未检出,而二茬花中戊唑醇的残留量为0.14~0.22 mg/kg,存在残留超标风险。建议使用10%苯醚甲环唑4000倍液灌根处理,防治金银花土传病害,灌根2~3次,安全间隔期15天。     

Comparative analysis of different methods revealing the involvement of proteins during ageing of rice seeds

Seed longevity is a very important characteristic controlling seed quality. However, the mechanism underlying this characteristic is poorly understood. In this study, 'FH7185', a storable rice variety, the germination rate of which was 66.63%, much higher than the control after artificial ageing under relative humidity 88% and 42°C for 21 days. Different methods were applied to reveal the involvement of proteins during ageing of rice seeds. In total, 35 differential proteins were identified from 2D‐PAGE, and 3,719 proteins from iTRAQ analysis. A comparison of these two methods showed that not all protein types could be detected on the 2D‐PAGE gels, and the dynamic range was somewhat limited. So the comprehensive proteome map from the iTRAQ analysis was used to identify the quantitatively regulated proteins that played roles in seed longevity, and found that the most marked change was the increased abundance of many metabolic enzymes, especially the ones involved in α‐linolenic acid metabolism in the embryos during ageing. OsLOX2 and OsLOX3 had a negative effect on seed longevity, which were lower in FH7185 than the control. The dehydrogenase (LOC_Os07g44430) which played a major catalytic role in lipid peroxidation, also changed significantly during ageing. Therefore, OsLOX2, OsLOX3 and Loc_OS 07G44430 may be involved in the regulation of seed longevity with a synergistic effect.     

大型机具行走带双轴地轮设计

针对大型农机具地轮动力不足、分布位置及结构形式不合理等问题,设计开发了行走带双轴地轮机构。该机构主要由深度控制及轴间差速机构组成。将地轮机构分两组布置于拖拉机行走带上,单组采用双轴简支、轴间差速的设计方案,双侧同步液压缸控制耕深。研究结果表明:该地轮具有结构紧凑、播种深度调整方便、仿形性好和驱动力大等特点。     

圆葱收获机的试验与设计

为提高圆葱收获的机械化水平,根据我国圆葱种植模式的特点,研制了4行牵引式圆葱收获机。同时,重点完成了各功能部件结构优化设计及动力传动系统的分配设计,可依次完成4行圆葱的挖掘拔取、输送、秧苗切割、去土和集收等功能。田间测试表明:损失率为1.2%,伤葱率为1.25%,均满足生产需求。     

白檀未成熟胚的器官发生和植株再生

以白檀未成熟胚为试材,以改良MS为培养基,研究了白檀未成熟胚的器官发生和植株再生.结果表明:改良MS(mMS)能够很好的诱导愈伤组织,在添加了0.2 mg/L 6-BA+0.1 mg/L NAA的培养基中,诱导率高达92.5％;胚性愈伤组织分化最佳培养基为mMS+0.25 mg/L 6-BA+0.15 mg/L NAA,分化率为72.4％;分化出的胚性愈伤组织在空白mMS培养基上继代培养15 d,76.6％的组织分化出芽,再转入1/2mMS+ 1.5％蔗糖培养基上培养20 d,芽长至1.5 cm.     

Analysis of Radial Forces on the Seal Block in a Compound Gear Pump with 3 Idle Gears

By analyzing the pressure distribution between gears and sealing blocks in compound gear pump with three idlers,the resultant hydraulic forces acting on seal blocks are obtained.The conclusion is the unbalanced resultant hydraulic forces are relatively small in magnitude.In the pump,the inner sealing edges are long and so it s Sealing effect is good,but the outer sealing effect is relatively poor because of its short sealing edges.The little unbalanced force pushes the sealing block to te pumping chamber,therefore it is advantageous to meliorating the pump's sealing effect,thereby to improving it's volumetric efficiency as well.